Death Valley National Park is located in southern California along the border with Nevada. The park is the largest in the contiguous United States. It is the hottest, lowest and driest place in North America. Despite these conditions there is much to see and do in Death Valley.
1. Badwater Basin
The Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America, 282 feet below sea level. In my opinion this is a not to be missed attraction of Death Valley. The basin is located in the southern part of the park, 20 miles south of Hwy 190 and Badwater Road Junction. At the turnout there are several diagrams explaining Badwater Basin and the surrounding area. Down the stairs from the parking area is a sign that says Badwater Basin, 282 feet below sea level. The area sits on a boardwalk but there you can walk off of it and go however far you want. The area surrounding the basin is a massive salt flat. From here you can see for miles and miles around you. The area has no vegetation so it is hard to judge distances. This area is like nothing I have ever seen before, a barren desert in the most populous state in the union.
Badwater Basin Salt Flat
2. Mesquite Sand Dunes
Along Hwy 190 it is hard to miss the Mesquite Sand Dunes on the north side of the road. The dunes are easy to access from the road with a large parking area. The dunes are the largest in the park and can be explored for just a minute or hours. The sand dunes are the most beautiful at dawn or dusk because of the striking colors that the sun creates. The sand dunes are a great place to get out of the car and just run around and just have fun. Be cautious, summer afternoons are not a good time to go to the dunes because the temperature of the sand and air will be well over 100 degrees.
3. Furnace Creek Area
Between Mesquite Sand Dunes and Badwater Basin is the Furnace Creek Area. Within the area there are several things to do, Artists Drive, the Furnace Creek Visitor Center and Devil’s Golf Course. Artist Drive is a one way scenic drive near Furnace Creek on the way to Badwater Basin. The road takes you through colored oxidized hills. The nine mile drive has several trails so you can take in the strangely colored hills. The Furnace Creek Visitor Center is along Hwy 190 north of the Ranch. The visitor center has multiple exhibits to explain the history of Death Valley. There are also rangers there to help with any information or questions you may have for additional activities. Be sure to get your picture by the famous digital thermometer outside the visitor center. Another place to see is the Devils Golf Course on the way to Badwater Basin. In the middle of a desert is an oasis that has been turned into a golf course. It is the lowest elevation golf course in the world. Apparently, because the gold course is below sea level there is a noticeable change in how the golf ball behaves. Even if you are not golfing the course is still a sight to see.
4. Scotty’s Castle
In the middle of a vast desert is a large house on an oasis of green. Albert Johnson built the house because of a serious medical issue, he found the desert heat helped him. In fact, he had never felt as good as he felt in Death Valley. Though he did not live to see the mansion finished, the mansion is still there. You need a tour to get into the castle that can be found at www.recreation.gov, the mansion is closed until 2021. Scotty’s Castle is absolutely incredible. Unfortunately, Scotty's Castle was closed during our 2020 vacation when we visited Death Valley. The mansion is kept in pristine condition by the National Parks Service. All the furnishings are kept as though Albert Johnson is still living there.
Thermometer outside Furnace Creek Visitor Center
5. Zabriskie Point
On the eastern side of the park is a famous overlook, Zabriskie Point. The overlook has plenty of parking for visitors. Follow the short but steep trail to the overlook. From here you could see down to Death Valley as well as the surrounding badlands. The point is featured on the U2 album and in the hit Disney+ show ‘The Mandalorian’. Be sure to take this short detour to visit what may be the most beautiful vista of the park.
Zabriskie Point